<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>LUBP &#187; PML-N</title>
	<atom:link href="http://criticalppp.com/archives/tag/pml-n/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://criticalppp.com</link>
	<description>Towards a democratic, multicultural and progressive Pakistan</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 10:26:13 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.2.1</generator>
		<item>
		<title>Who is Supreme – Parliament or The Supreme Court? &#8211; by Farhad Jarral</title>
		<link>http://criticalppp.com/archives/70391</link>
		<comments>http://criticalppp.com/archives/70391#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 13:22:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Jarral</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Original Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aitzaz Ahsan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asfandyar Wali Khan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CJ Iftikhar Chaudhary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DG ISI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Ashfaq Parvez Kiani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Shuja Pasha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lawyers Movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PML-N]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PPP led government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Asif Ali Zardari]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PTI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Right wing Judiciary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://criticalppp.com/?p=70391</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It’s been a trend in Pakistani media to make headlines and breaking news on television that the Government is unstable and rumors of the imminent military coup are always floating around. The headlines and breaking news syndrome gained further hype when the opposition along with some other anti democratic entities were forced to acknowledge that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://criticalppp.com/archives/70391/injustice1" rel="attachment wp-att-70397"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-70397" title="injustice1" src="http://cdn.criticalppp.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/injustice1.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="360" /></a></p>
<p>It’s been a trend in Pakistani media to make headlines and breaking news on television that the Government is unstable and rumors of the imminent military coup are always floating around. The headlines and breaking news syndrome gained further hype when the opposition along with some other anti democratic entities were forced to acknowledge that the Senate elections will result in a majority of seats for the PPP and its coalition partners in Government.</p>
<p>While one can criticize certain aspects of governance by the PPP-lead ruling coalition, even as they have to acknowledge the severe constraints (primarily by the judiciary), no one can fault the current democratic governance on its impressive legislative record- a record that will be further strengthened with the Senate elections in March.</p>
<p>In the light of this backdrop, the PPP-lead coalition has just averted two crisis mounted by the Judiciary and supported and cheered by vast sections of the media and right-wing Punjabi political groups like PML N and PTI.  The current crisis, largely manufactured against the elected Government highlighted deep problems where the Judiciary seemed to be going against the Constitution itself in its zeal to topple the elected government and once again plunge the country into a crisis.</p>
<p>It was here that the PPP-lead coalition distinguished itself from the rabid right wing coalition baying for its blood. It based its stance on the Constitution.  When the Pro-government  resolution was moved by Asfandyar Wali Khan, it was passed in majority by the Parliamentarians.  It was a message to the undemocratic forces that the Parliament is sovereign and supreme and no one can bypass the Parliament. While on the contempt of court notice PM responded gently and announced on the floor of the house to appear before the courts on 19<sup>th</sup> January PM.  Once again, the PM placed his faith on the Constitution and his counsel, Aitzaz Ahsan stuck to the law and did not pander to the lowest common denominator</p>
<p>It was not the first time when a PM was served a contempt notice from the Courts but in Past Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif also got the contempt notice. It is the responsibility of a Prime Minister to respect the institutions and to strengthen them so is for the Judiciary. The Supreme Court which took the NRO case for hearing in 2009, did not yet declared a single verdict in this case in last 4 years and just a single case have been discussed in the courts in these years which is Swiss case. Swiss Case in not only the NRO but there are other 8041 beneficiaries who have been blessed by this NRO.  Clearly, for the neutral bystander, the allegation of Judicial bias cannot be ignored.</p>
<p>As for the Swiss Case, the other respondents have been found innocent and in the 30-odd cases against the PPP, the majority of them have been politically motivated and no evidence has been found after nearly two decades!</p>
<p>The Judiciary is a respected institution but only if it works impartially and follows the spirit of the Rule of Law.</p>
<p>In Pakistan a PM got contempt of court notice a few weeks ago whereas, In Philippine impeachment motion passed by the Parliament against the Chief Justice on the same day. It’s not that we also pass an impeachment motion against Iftikhar Chaudhary but from the day this judiciary is restored not even a single judgment issued in favor of the general masses. From past 2 years every case took by the Supreme Judiciary is political which has nothing to do with the masses of Pakistan.  The lower courts are facing a backlog of hundreds of thousands of cases but our Superior Judiciary is more intent on playing the role of political opposition as opposed to conducting urgently required judicial reforms.</p>
<p>The Supreme Court simply cannot compare itself to the elected Parliament.  The latter shares a far better record.  The latter has been a victim of military coups which have been rubber stamped by the former.</p>
<p>Apparently, a three-member bench of Supreme Court, comprising CJ Iftikhar Chaudhary, Justice Khilji Arif Hussain and Justice Tariq Parvez, heard a petition filed against the possible removal of COAS and DG ISI. The CJ demanded from Attorney General to provide in written statement that the Government will not sack Chief of Army Staff and DG Inter-Services Intelligence. Now, what Supreme Court has to do with these kinds of decisions? PM have absolute powers to appoint, extend or sack head of any Federal department so it has nothing to do with the Supreme Court to dictate Government in this case which is a very sensitive case in Pakistan where we experienced 4 Military Takeovers.</p>
<p>Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gillani proved that the Parliament is sovereign and a lot bills have been passed by this Parliament in last 4 years so, you can’t say this Parliament is a rubber stamp. PM also quoted that he is on the seat of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and he will protect their legacy and vision. He also mentioned that he was the one who restored the Judges on very first day he was elected as the Leader of the House; he also reminded those who forget the past that he had to take oath next day from General Musharaf when he restored the Judges. If the Parliament has no respect for the judiciary then why the Prime Minister said that he’ll appear before the court? Why the Ministers of this Government face the cases even though they are in Government. There’s no conflict created by the Government between the Institutions but there are some groups who want to destabilize the Democracy in Pakistan.</p>
<p>This is a time for reflection.  Those on the Far Left and Far Right who constantly abuse politicians need to reflect on their own activism.  By persisting with the Lawyer’s Movement after the 2008 elections, they have facilitated a Judiciary that feels it is not bound by the Constitution – rather it is only subservient to the military establishment and the baying of the Right-wing ideologues and their warped urban manifestos that are at odds with a pluralist, democratic and economically prosperous Pakistan.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://criticalppp.com/archives/70391/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>30 December 2011 is a dark day for Pakistan&#8217;s judiciary: Asma Jahangir</title>
		<link>http://criticalppp.com/archives/67706</link>
		<comments>http://criticalppp.com/archives/67706#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 10:56:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Junaid Qaiser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Original Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asma Jahangir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memogate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PML-N]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://criticalppp.com/?p=67706</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Friday 30th December, 2011 will be remembered as one of the blackest days in Pakistan&#8217;s political history and also the blackest day of judiciary when the army-backed Supreme Court declared Nawaz Sharif&#8217;s petition on the memo controversy maintainable and constituted a three-member commission to probe into a case carefully crafted by the ISI. “The court [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-67743" title="it-s-a-dark-day-for-judiciary-asma-1325280986-1049" src="http://cdn.criticalppp.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/it-s-a-dark-day-for-judiciary-asma-1325280986-1049.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="360" /><br />
Friday 30th December, 2011 will be remembered as one of the blackest days in Pakistan&#8217;s political history and also the blackest day of judiciary when the army-backed Supreme Court declared Nawaz Sharif&#8217;s petition on the memo controversy maintainable and constituted a three-member commission to probe into a case carefully crafted by the ISI.</p>
<p>“The court has established a commission for the investigation into the memo case. The Chief Justice of the Baluchistan High Court will lead this commission,” Attorney General Maulvi Anwar-ul-Haq told reporters outside the Supreme Court building.</p>
<p>Mr Husain Haqqani’s counsel Asma Jehangir, criticized Friday’s court ruling as disappointing and said it would undermine efforts aimed at promoting democracy in the country. “This is a black day. This is very disappointing judgment”.</p>
<blockquote><p>“Today we feel that the military authority is superior to the civilian authority. Today, the struggle for the transition to democracy has been blocked. I feel that it is a big setback to the democratic transition and I think all democratic minded people will suffer in the long term,&#8221; she said.</p></blockquote>
<p>Ms. Jehangir says following the Supreme Court ruling, the civilian government has become subservient to the military in Pakistan.</p>
<p>Asma Jehangir’s assertion that ISI chief was not authorized to probe into the memo issue and meet with Mansoor Ijaz without prior permission from the prime minister has also not been given importance by the nine-member bench.</p>
<p>She also argued during the hearings that the army chief and the ISI boss could not have a point of view different from that of the government.</p>
<p>Ms. Asma Jehangir, had alleged that two of the respondents are in fact petitioners in this case. This was a clear reference to the chiefs of the army and the ISI. She also urged the bench not to be influenced by names, or she would raise the issue of bias.</p>
<p>But all these points failed to convince the bench.</p>
<blockquote><p>ISLAMABAD/LAHORE &#8211; Asma Jahangir, the counsel for Husain Haqqani, while expressing her disappointment over the court’s decision to declare the petitions on memo scandal as maintainable on Friday, said that civilian authority had come under the military institutions.</p>
<p>Talking to media men at Supreme Court building, she said it was a dark day for the judiciary and she was forced to think that whether it was the judiciary of the people or the judiciary of the establishment. She also warned in future this decision would haunt the petitioners and they would remember her statement. ‘I was expecting at least one dissenting voice against the judgment, but I did not see any ray of hope in the court today,’ she added.</p>
<p>Expressing disappointment over her struggle for the restoration of judiciary, Asma said the court’s decision had compromised a person’s right to justice. ‘It is sad the superior judiciary has done it and if saying this is a contempt of court, then I am ready to go to jail for the implementation of the rule of law’, she said.</p>
<p>Asma contended the judgment was not accordance with the rule of law. The learned counsel said she accepted the court’s decision, even she had not agreed with the decision.</p>
<p>She contended the court had given the petitioners relief more than they had asked for and the court had given the national security more priority than fundamental rights.</p>
<p>She said she would wait for the detailed verdict and then she would decide for filing review petition on the court’s decision. “This is the most disappointing judgment,” said Haqqani’s lawyer, Asma Jehangir, after the Supreme Court ruling. “National security has been given priority over human rights.”</p>
<p>“This is a black day. This is very disappointing judgment,” said Asma and added “I think that this is one of the darkest days in history for the judiciary.“</p>
<p>Presidential spokesman Farhatullah Babar would not comment on the decision but said Zardari would not take on the courts. “One thing is clear. We don’t believe in confrontation with the judiciary and will continue to follow this policy of no confrontation,” Babar told AFP in a text message.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Attorney General of Pakistan Maulvi Anwarul Haq, while talking to media men, said the court has not said in its judgment regarding the Parliamentary Committee, which was also probing the memo issue.</p>
<p>The AGP said that he could not say that the court’s decision was against the Constitution, adding anyone had the right to oppose the court’s decision on any matter. He said he court had also given him the task for the investigation of the alleged memo.</p>
<p>He also mentioned the government would consider for filing review petition after examining the detailed judgment. He also stated the commission would start its work after issuance of the court’s December 30th decision to its members.</p>
<p>PML-N senior leader Ch Ayaz Amir has also objected to the court’s decision and said that the judgments should not be delivered on perceptions. He said that the court had unnecessary expanding its jurisdiction in this case, which could be dreadful in future.</p>
<p>He said it was not understandable that how the security of Pakistan had been damaged through this alleged memo. He said even the petitioners had not mentioned about the violation of their fundamental rights in their petitions<br />
Meanwhile, senior PPP leader Senator Babar Awan declared the day as ‘day of mourning’ as the apex court ruled memogate case maintainable.</p>
<p>Talking to reporters in Lahore, he said even 100 letters like the controversial ‘memo’ could not damage democracy. He said the government had nothing to do with the memo. “This is a constitutional government,” he added.</p>
<p>Speaking on Husain Haqqani’s resignation, he said anyone would have done the same to make himself/herself clear. “Haqqani is not even a ‘lion’….still he did not run away from the country,” Awan added.</p>
<p>He blamed the Punjab government for making people tangled up with non-issues. Awan said the democratic system in the country was not given complete freedom and chance to rectify previous mistakes of the dictators.</p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/national/31-Dec-2011/it-s-a-dark-day-for-judiciary-asma" target="_blank">The Nation</a></p></blockquote>
<p>Asma Jahangir, Haqqani&#8217;s defence lawyer, discusses the supreme court ruling in interview to Al Jazeera from Lahore, Pakistan.</p>
<p><iframe width="600" height="338" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/yhNfFFn9_Kc?fs=1&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p><strong><br />
عدالتی تاریخ کا ایک اور سیاہ دن, عاصمہ جہانگیر کا<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/urdu/pakistan/2011/12/111230_asma_verdict_fz.shtml" target="_blank"> بی بی سی اردو سروس کے پروگرام سیربین میں تفصلی انٹرویر۔<br />
</a><br />
</strong></p>
<blockquote>
<h2 style="text-align: right;">’یہ لوگوں کی عدلیہ ہے یا اسٹیبلشمنٹ کی‘</h2>
<p style="text-align: right;">سپریم کورٹ میں متنازع میمو سے متعلق دائر درخواستوں میں پاکستان کے امریکہ میں سابق سفیر حسین حقانی کی وکیل عاصمہ جہانگیر نے کہا ہے کہ عدالت کا فیصلہ ایک نہ ایک دن درخواست گزاروں کو ضرور تکلیف دے گا۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">دریں اثناء نامہ نگار شہزاد ملک کے مطابق اٹارنی جنرل مولوی انوار الحق نے سپریم کورٹ کے فیصلے کے بعد میڈیا سے گفتگو کرتے ہوئے کہا کہ فیصلے سے اختلاف تو ہو سکتا ہے لیکن یہ نہیں کہہ سکتے کہ یہ آئین اور قانون کے منافی<br />
ہے۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">جمعہ کو سپریم کورٹ کے نو رکنی بینچ کی جانب سے متنازع میمو سے متعلق درخواستوں کو قابل سماعت قرار دیے جانے کے بعد صحافیوں سے بات کرتے ہوئے عاصمہ جہانگیر نے کہا کہ’ مجھے اس بات سے کوئی فرق نہیں پڑتا کہ یہ حکومت رہے نہ رہے، تاہم میں یہ بات ضرور کہوں کی یہ فیصلہ ایک نہ ایک دن درخواست گزاروں کو تکلیف ضرور دے گا اور درخواست گزار یہ یاد رکھیں کہ فیصلے کے دن ایک عورت نے کہا تھا کہ یہ فیصلہ قانون کے مطابق نہیں ہے۔‘</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">انھوں نے مزید کہا کہ’آج میں سوچتی ہوں کہ کیا یہ لوگوں کی عدلیہ ہے یا اسٹیبلشمنٹ کی عدلیہ ہے؟ میرا یہ حق بنتا ہے کہ جو بھی فیصلہ آئے وہ پبلک پراپرٹی ہوتی ہے اور میں اس سے اختلاف کر سکتی ہوں اور میں پرجوش طریقے سے اس سے اختلاف کرتی ہوں۔‘</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">بقول ان کے اگر یہ توہین عدالت بنتی بھی ہے تو میں جیل جانے کو بھی تیار ہوں۔ اگر میں قانون کی حکمرانی کے لیے ماریں کھا سکتی ہوں تو میں آج لوگوں کے حقوق کے لیے، لوگوں کو بتانے کے لیے کہ آپ کے حقوق پر کیسے سمجھوتے ہو رہے ہیں؟ اور وہ بھی اس عدلیہ سے جو سب سے بڑی عدلیہ ہے اور اگر اس کے لیے مجھے توہینِ عدالت لگتی ہے تو سر<br />
آنکھوں پر۔‘</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">انہوں نے کہا ہے کہ ’آج میں سمجھتی ہوں کہ سویلین اتھارٹی، عسکری اتھارٹی کے نیچے ہے اور جو ہماری جدو جہد تھی کہ ہم جمہوریت کی جانب جا رہے ہیں اس جدوجہد میں ایک ٹھہراو آیا ہے۔‘</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">خیال رہے کہ جمعرات کو سپریم کورٹ میں متنازع میمو سے متعلق دائر درخواستوں کی سماعت کے دوران امریکہ میں پاکستان کے سابق سفیر حسین حقانی کی وکیل عاصمہ جہانگیر نے عدالت میں دائر درخواستوں کو ناقابل سماعت قرار دیتے ہوئے کہا تھا کہ یہ ایک سیاسی معاملہ ہے اور اس لیے عدالت یہ درخواست خارج کر دے</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">Source: <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/urdu/pakistan/2011/12/111230_asma_reaction_zz.shtml" target="_blank">BBC Urdu</a></p>
</blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://criticalppp.com/archives/67706/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Musharraf&#8217;s friends good, elected representatives bad &#8211; by Rauf Klasra</title>
		<link>http://criticalppp.com/archives/67709</link>
		<comments>http://criticalppp.com/archives/67709#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 04:21:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr Uzma Ali</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Newspaper Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asma Jahangir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Kayani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memogate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PML-N]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://criticalppp.com/?p=67709</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[میمو کیس: مشرف کے ساتھی سچے، عوامی نمائندے جھوٹے (تبصرہ : رؤف کلاسرا )حسین حقانی کی وکیل عاصمہ جہانگیر کا میمو سکینڈل کیس پر سپریم کورٹ کی طرف سے آنے والے متوقع فیصلے پر یہ کہنا کہ یہ پاکستانی عدلیہ کا سیاہ ترین دن ہے اور انہوں نے جس عدلیہ کو آزاد کرانے کے لیے [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="text-align: right;">میمو کیس: مشرف کے ساتھی سچے، عوامی نمائندے جھوٹے</h2>
<p style="text-align: right;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-67710" title="musharraf-kayani" src="http://cdn.criticalppp.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/musharraf-kayani.jpg" alt="" width="415" height="276" />(تبصرہ : رؤف کلاسرا )حسین حقانی کی وکیل عاصمہ جہانگیر کا میمو سکینڈل کیس پر سپریم کورٹ کی طرف سے آنے والے متوقع فیصلے پر یہ کہنا کہ یہ پاکستانی عدلیہ کا سیاہ ترین دن ہے اور انہوں نے جس عدلیہ کو آزاد کرانے کے لیے جدوجہد کی تھی یہ وہ عدلیہ تو نہیں، اس بات کا ثبوت ہے کہ آخر کار پانچ سال بعد ہی سہی فوج اور عدالت میں ایک دفعہ پھر صلح ہو گئی ہے اور اب پاکستانی سیاستدانوں اور جمہوریت کی خیر نہیں ہے۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">اس نئے الائنس میں تڑکا میاں نواز شریف نے لگا دیا ہے جو اب کھل کر فوج کا کھیل کھیلنے کے لیے تیار ہیں اور جنرل اشفاق پرویز کیانی کے ساتھ شہباز شریف اور چوہدری نثار کی رات کے اندھیرے میں کی گئی چھ ملاقاتوں کا آخرکار نتیجہ نکلنا شروع ہو گیا ہے۔<br />
تو کیا اس فیصلے سے یہ بھی ثابت ہو گیا کہ چاہے پاکستان آرمی نے ججوں کو گرفتار کر کے انہیں ان کے گھروں میں نظر بند رکھا ہو، وہ پھر بھی عدالت کی آنکھ میں ان سیاستدانوں کے مقابلے میں بہت اچھے ہیں، جنہوں نے ان ججوں کو نہ صرف رہا کیا تھا بلکہ انہیں پورے اعزارت اور پورے ایک سال کی تنخواہ کے بقیہ جات ادا کرنے کے بعد بحال بھی کیا تھا۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">تو کیا جنرل مشرف نے اس وقت کے ڈی جی آئی ایس آئی جنرل کیانی کے ساتھ مل کر چیف جسٹں اور ان کے ساتھیوں کو درست معطل کر کے گھروں میں نظر بند کردیا تھا اور وزیراعظم گیلانی کا وزیراعظم بنتے ہی پہلا حکم دینا کہ ججوں کو فورا رہا کیاجائے، ایک جذباتی اور غلط قدم تھا؟</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">آج تاریخ نے ثابت کر دیا تھا کہ چوہدری شجاعت حسین درست کہتے تھے کہ ہمیں عدالت اور فوج کے معاملات میں پارٹٰی نہیں بننا چاہیے کیونکہ یہ ایک دوسرے کے پرانے ساتھی ہیں اور اپنے گلے شکوے دور کرکے ایک دوسرے کو گلے لگا لیں گے۔ اس وقت سب نے چوہدری شجاعت کا مذاق اڑایا تھا کہ بھلا جج اور فوجی ایک دفعہ پھر کیسے گلے لگ سکتے ہیں۔ تاہم تیس دسمبر کو سب نے دیکھا کہ اسی عدالت جسے فوجیوں نے قید کیا تھا یہ فیصلہ دیا کہ پاکستان آرمی کے جنرل اشفاق پرویز کیانی سچے اور وفاقی حکومت اور پارلیمنٹ جھوٹے ہیں۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">اگر آپ بھول گئے ہوں تو آپ کو یاد کرایا جائے کہ جنرل کیانی ان دنوں پاکستان آرمی کے چیف تھے جب پوری عدلیہ کو جنرل مشرف نے قید کر رکھا تھا۔ آج وہی جنرل کیانی سچے اور جنہوں نے انہیں جنرل مشرف کی جیل سے آزادی دلوائی تھی وہ جھوٹے ہو گئے۔<br />
وفاقی حکومت کا کہنا تھا کہ میمو ایک کاغذ کا ٹکڑا تھا کیونکہ اس کو لکھنے والا ایک امریکی شہری تھا، جس نے خود وہ میمولکھا، جمیز جونز کو ڈھونڈا اور اسے مائیک مولن تک پہنچایا۔ اس میمو پر پاکستان کے صدر سے لے کر وزیراعظم اور حسین حقانی کسی کے دستخط نہیں تھے۔ حکومت پرامید تھی کہ نواز شریف جو اس مقدمے میں پیٹشنر تھے کے پاس کوئی دستاویزی ثبوت نہیں تھا جس سے ثابت ہوتا کہ وہ میمو حکومت پاکستان کی طرف سے لکھا گیا تھا۔ یوں یہ مقدمہ کافی کمزور تھا۔ کیوں کہ حقانی اور منصوراعجاز کے پبغامات سے کچھ ثابت نہیں ہوتا تھا کیونکہ بات گھوم پھر کر وہیں آجاتی تھی کہ وہ میمو لکھنے والا حقانی نہیں بلکہ منصور اعجاز تھا۔ اس لیے جنرل کیانی کو یہ بیان دینا پڑا کہ ان کے خیال میں وہ میمو حقیت تھا اور اس کی تحقیات ہونی چاہیے۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">عدالت نے آرمی چیف کی بات مان لی اور سیاسی اور سولہ کڑور لوگوں کے نمانئدہ حکومت کو اس لیے جھوٹا قرار دیا گیا جہاں میمو سکینڈل پر ایک کمیٹی پہلے ہی تحقیات کر رہی تھی، کیونکہ عدالت سمجھتی تھی کہ آرمی چیف کے بیان کی اہمیت زیادہ تھی اور وزیراعظم کی کوئی وقعت نہیں۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">بڑے مزے کی بات ہے کہ اسی وزیراعظم گیلانی سے سپریم کورٹ کے سترہ ججوں نے دو دو پلاٹ لیے۔ اس کے علاوہ اپنی مرضی کے ججوں کو تعنیات کرایا گیا۔ جب چیف جسٹں نے آرمی چیف کی عدالت میں تعریف کی تھی تو سب سمجھ گئے تھے کہ کیا فیصلہ آنے والا ہے۔ ماضی لوٹ آیا تھا۔ ایک دفعہ پھر پیپلز پارٹی کی حکومت اور اس کے خلاف آرمی، نواز شریف اور عدالت کا جوڑ۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">ماضی میں یہ الائنس کامیابی سے چلتا رہا تھا۔ پیپلز پارٹی اس لیے بھی اقتدار میں چار سال گزار گئی کیونکہ اب تک نواز شریف اور عدالت اس سازش میں شامل ہونے کے لیے تیار نہیں تھے۔ جونہی وہ دونوں تیار ہوئے ساتھ ہی وہ جنرل اچھے ہوئے جن کے دور میں پوری عدلیہ معطل رہی اور گھروں میں نظربند رہی۔ یہی جنرل کیانی اس وقت چیف آف آرمی سٹاف ہوتے ہوئے بھی ان ججوں کو رہا نہ کر سکے تھے کیونکہ ابھی جنرل مشرف ایوان صدر میں برابرجمان تھے۔ پھر یہ کریڈٹ گیلانی کو جاتا ہے کہ جنرل مشرف کے ایوان صدر میں ہوتے ہوئے بھی وزیراعظم کی حیثت سے پہلا حکم دیا کہ ججوں کو رہا کیا جائے۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">آج وہ جنرل کیانی عدالت کو وہ سپاہ سالار نظر آتے ہیں جو اپنا خون قوم کے لیے بہاتے ہیں اور وہی گیلانی ان کو ظالم لگتے ہیں۔<br />
عاصمہ جہانگیر اس لیے مایوس ہوئی ہیں کہ ان کا خیال تھا کہ جس پارلیمنٹ نے ان ججوں کو فوجیوں کے ہاتھوں رہائی دلوائی تھی آج اس کے وقار کا خیال رکھا جائے گا اور کہا جائے گا کہ عدالت پارلیمنٹ کی کمیٹی کی میمو سکینڈل پر ہونے والی تحقیات کا انتظار کرے گی۔ تاہم عدالت نے ثابت کیا کہ وہ پارلیمنٹ سے بھی ایک بڑا ادارہ ہے اور سولا کڑور لوگوں کی مرضی سے بننے والی پارلیمنٹ کی کوئی حیثت نہیں ہے۔ اس لیے عاصمہ کو کہنا پڑا کہ ان کی عدالت کو بحال کرانے کی جدوجہد ضائع گئی تھی کیونکہ جج صاحبان تو ایک دفعہ اسی فوج کا کھیل کھیل رہے تھے جس نے ان ججوں کو معطل کرکے انہیں نظر بند کیا تھا۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">عاصمہ کا یہ بیان بہت اہم ہے کہ نواز شریف ایک دن پچھتائیں گے کہ انہوں نے کیوں سپریم کورٹ میں ایک سیاسی حکومت کے خلاف ایک مقدمہ کرکے فوج کے ہاتھ مضبوط کیے تھے اور یہ وہی فوج تھی جس کے بارے میں وہ آج تک روتے ہیں کہ انہیں بارہ اکتوبر کے بعد ہتھکڑیاں لگا کر وزیراعظم ہاؤس سے گھیسٹ کر نکال کر لے گئی تھی۔ آج وہ اسی فوج کے ساتھ کھڑے ہو کر پارلیمنٹ اور سیاست کی بے توقیری میں برابر کے شریک ہو رہے تھے۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">شاید عاصمہ کے ذہن میں یہ بات ہو کہ جب نواز شریف 1997 میں انسداد دہشت گردی کی خصوصی عدالتیں بنا رہے تھے تو سب نے منع کیا تھا کہ آپ متوازن عدالتی نظام مت قائم کریں۔ اس پر ان کا اس وقت کے چیف جسٹں سجاد علی شاہ سے جھگڑا شروع ہوا اور عدالت پر حملہ کرایا۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">آخر دو ہزار میں جنرل مشرف نے نواز شریف کی بنائی ہوئی اسی خصوصی عدالت سے انہیں طیارہ ہائی جیکنگ کے الزام میں عمرقید کی سزا دلوائی۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">تو کیا ایک دفعہ پھر عاصمہ نے اس طرح کی پیش گوئی کر دی ہے کہ دوبارہ نواز کا انجام وہی ہوگا کیونکہ وہ ایک دفعہ پھر جرنیلوں کے ساتھ مل کر سیاست اور جمہوریت کے خلاف ایک نیا کھیل کھیل رہے تھے جس میں ان کو ہی نقصان ہو گا۔ وہ آج خود ایک وزیراعظم اور پارلیمنٹ پر ایک آرمی چیف کو ترجٰیح دے رہے ہیں، تو پھر کل کلاں کو وہ وزیراعظم بن کر کیسے آرمی چیف سے آنکھ اٹھا کر بات کر سکیں گے اور جو کچھ ان کے ساتھ کارگل پر کیا گیا وہ کیسے بھول گئے ہیں؟</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">تیس دسمبر کے فیصلے سے وہ سب لوگ غلط ثابت ہوئے ہیں جو سمجھتے تھے کہ جنرل مشرف کے نو مارچ دو ہزار سات کے چیف جسٹں کو معطل کرنے کے بعد فوج اور عدلیہ کے تاریخی اتحاد میں دارڑ پڑگئی تھی اور اب عدالتیں عوام اور پارلیمنٹ کے ساتھ ہوں گی۔ پانچ سال بعد وہ دوستی کے نئے بندھن میں جڑ گئے ہیں اس لیے آج جنرل کیانی اچھے اور پارلیمنٹ سے منتخب کردہ حکومت بری ہوگئی ہے جس کے ارکارن اس وقت ڈیسک پیٹ پیٹ کر بے ہوش ہو رہے تھے جب وزیراعظم گیلانی ججوں کو رہا کرنے کا حکم دے رہے تھے۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">عدالت میں ایک دفعہ پھر فوج سچی اور سیاستدان اور سیاسی حکومتیں جھوٹی ثابت ہوئی ہیں۔<br />
آج سے چار سال قبل چوہدری شجاعت درست کہتے تھے کہ فوج اور عدالت ایک ساتھ ہیں۔ اگر وقتی طور پر ان میں اختلافات پیدا ہو گئے تھے تو ہمیں ان کے باہمی جھگڑے میں نہیں پڑنا چاہیے ۔ کون جانتا ہے کہ وہ دوبارہ گلے مل جائیں۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">تیس دسمبر جسے عاصمہ جہانگیر نے عدلیہ کے لیے ایک سیاہ دن قرار دیا، واقعی دو چیفیس دوبارہ گلے لگ گئے ! اس پر مجھے ایک سرائیکی کا محاورہ یاد آرہا ہے کہ جنج پرائی تے احمق نچے۔ اس پورے کھیل میں احمق سیاستدان ہی ثابت ہوئے ہیں !</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">Source: <a href="http://www.topstoryonline.com/klasra-comment-on-memo-case-verdict" target="_blank">Top Story</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://criticalppp.com/archives/67709/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Memo is just a handy means to regime change in Pakistan &#8211; by Ayaz Amir</title>
		<link>http://criticalppp.com/archives/67174</link>
		<comments>http://criticalppp.com/archives/67174#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2011 08:09:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jehangir Hafsi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Newspaper Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ayaz Amir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Pasha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[husain haqqani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imran Khan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mansoor Ijaz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memogate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nawaz Sharif]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PML-N]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shahbaz Sharif]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://criticalppp.com/?p=67174</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Real issue: regime change There should be no room for confusion. Nor should we put blinders on our eyes. The Memo (with a capital M) has not endangered our nukes or lowered army morale. This last is really absurd. If army morale is to be lowered by a forgotten piece of paper, no matter what [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_67175" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 610px"><a href="http://criticalppp.com/archives/67174/former-pakistani-ambassador-to-the-u-s-haqqani-waves-to-media-as-he-leaves-the-supreme-court-building-after-meeting-his-lawyer-in-islamabad" rel="attachment wp-att-67175"><img src="http://cdn.criticalppp.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/hh.jpg" alt="" title="Former Pakistani ambassador to the U.S. Haqqani waves to media as he leaves the Supreme Court building after meeting his lawyer in Islamabad" width="600" height="403" class="size-full wp-image-67175" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Pakistan-s ex-envoy to US Husain Haqqani at Supreme Court building today to meet lawyer Asma Jehangir</p></div><br />
<strong>Real issue: regime change</strong></p>
<p>There should be no room for confusion. Nor should we put blinders on our eyes. The Memo (with a capital M) has not endangered our nukes or lowered army morale. This last is really absurd. If army morale is to be lowered by a forgotten piece of paper, no matter what was inscribed on it, we are in more danger than we think.</p>
<p>Of all the sacred altars at which the Islamic Republic has allowed itself to be ravaged since 1947, none has been more hallowed than that of national security. The adventures undertaken, the follies perpetrated, in its name. So can we please keep this bogey out of the way?</p>
<p>The Memo is just a handy means to a passionately-desired end: regime change. Getting rid of Asif Zardari and installing a compliant interim setup, leading, at some point in the future, to elections which guarantee “positive results.” Students of Pakistani history would remember that it was Gen Zia who gave currency to the term “positive results.” There is no shortage of retired and serving military men who, in today’s circumstances, translate positive results to mean Imran Khan.</p>
<p>Imran Khan may not be the child of the establishment, as his detractors say, but he is definitely the favourite of the semi-fascist tendencies interwoven into the fabric of our national-security state. Look at the faces he is attracting. What is their recipe for national salvation? Nothing more detailed than discipline and blind faith in the abilities of the leader.</p>
<p>The sages of Raiwind are caught on the horns of a dilemma. It is their petition before the Supreme Court which is keeping the Memo issue alive, army and ISI exploiting this improvised explosive device that they have unwittingly laid (at whose behest, it would be fun to know). The dilemma comes from the circumstance that they can’t be sure how this manoeuvre will play out. Will it lead to early elections, which is what the sages earnestly want, or the sabotaging of democracy?</p>
<p>Hence, the mixed signals from that quarter: even as they push their petition – a position which puts them on the same page as Gen Ashfaq Kayani and Lt Gen Shuja Pasha – they are issuing warnings about the dangers of Bonapartism. Uncharitable critics would say that this amounts to running with the hare and hunting with the hounds, always a tough act to perform.</p>
<p>But it is not only the sages who are confounded. Other actors in this drama are equally confused. They know what they want. They just don’t know, at least at this stage, how to get there. If only Zardari had chosen to stay in Dubai&#8230;it would have been so convenient. But by choosing to come back he has cast a spanner in the works. The conspirators thus have their work cut out.</p>
<p>Zardari can only be nailed if Husain Haqqani chooses to become a Masood Mehmood, the approver in Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s murder case. But of that happening there are precious few signs. Haqqani is no Masood Mehmood and Gen Kayani, for all his well-concealed ambition, is no Gen Zia. And, if the analogy can be stretched further, on the judicial firmament there is no Justice Anwarul Haq or Maulvi Mushtaq. The times, alas, are different.</p>
<p>So the central problem remains. How do you take the footprints of the Memo affair to the Presidency? And if this doesn’t happen, the mushroom cloud rising in Islamabad is an exercise in futility. To put it in legalese, of what use a First Information Report if it leads to no conviction?</p>
<p>Caesar’s conspirators had the strength of their convictions. Bhutto’s conspirators were animated by fear and hatred. Nawaz Sharif’s own conspirators were driven by feelings of survival. Sharif tried to get rid of Musharraf; he ended up deposing himself. Zardari’s conspirators, and there is a claque of them, have strong feelings but weak impulses: desire unmatched by capacity.</p>
<p>So what we are seeing is a war of attrition instead of a decisive engagement: dark hints, all sorts of rumours (some quite improbable), a regular whispering campaign, but not much clarity about where all this is likely to end.</p>
<p>Maoists used to speak of disorder as a corrective, “There is great disorder under the heavens and the situation is excellent.” Pakistani disorder is a thing of its own, signifying nothing.</p>
<p>People with the kind of reputation the president enjoys are supposed to perform according to a standard script. When you show them their face in the mirror they are supposed to fall at your feet or, like our celebrated Dr Khan, confess to their real or imagined sins on television: hara-kiri, so to speak, in full public view.</p>
<p>Suppose Dr Khan had shown Gen Musharraf some of the courage he displays in his newspaper columns. What would have happened? Whatever Dr Khan did, no one in Pakistan would have dared to hand him over to the Americans.</p>
<p>My Lord the Chief Justice might take a leaf from his own book to gain some insight into the present situation. When he went before Musharraf on March 9, 2007, and was asked in so many words to step down, the standard script required of him either to grovel or sign on the dotted line. But he stood his ground and the rest is history. (It is also a bit of a headache, but let that pass.)</p>
<p>Imagine the warts on Zardari’s face as he is shown the mirror. But he is neither grovelling nor flying out of the country as our ideological warriors would have him do. No article of the Constitution or clause of the penal code covers this frustrating situation. If the president doesn’t wilt or bite the dust, what on earth do you do?</p>
<p>Wait for the election timetable is what, ideally, you should do. But across the political spectrum there is decreasing patience for this option. Nor does it suit everyone. But short of a coup sanctioned by the highest judicial authority, how is regime change to be brought about? Pundits, representing one of the largest growth industries in Islamabad, are left biting their nails as they mull over this conundrum.</p>
<p>To further complicate matters, the PPP is in a bellicose mood and has decided to fight back, which is again not part of the desired script. Their lordships have taken umbrage over a Babar Awan press conference. There is no indication that Dr Awan (his skills honed in that mythical seat of learning, Monticello University) is seeing the light.</p>
<p>No doubt, given the country’s parlous condition, a rejuvenated democracy delivered by fresh elections (as Nawaz Sharif proposes) would be a good thing. But only if there is a willing consensus behind the move, instead of a pistol being put to the PPP’s head.</p>
<p>This makes Shahbaz Sharif’s battle cry that there can be no free elections under Zardari singularly out of focus. As the establishment’s favourite child once-upon-a-time, who would know better than the PML-N that the great instruments of election manipulation in Pakistan are the ideological academies of the ISI and Military Intelligence? ISI and MI are not in Zardari’s control. So what is the PML-N afraid of?</p>
<p>The political class has to be clear about the alternatives on offer. Either we have regime change, courtesy Pakistan’s highest court of constitutional authority, 111 Brigade, in which case politicians can take a rest and a hike for some years. Or, sad to say, we have elections under the present dispensation. Elections, in other words, under Gen Pasha (his name here used as a metaphor) or President Zardari. If there is a third option, the nation may kindly be informed.</p>
<p>The obvious is escaping the PML-N. Its enemy is not Zardari, not in the present circumstances. The PML-N and PPP have separate territories to hold on to. Their interests do not clash. If both have a contradiction it is with the rearing head of Imran Khan’s pseudo-reformism.</p>
<p>If the establishment has made its choice in the form of Imran Khan, there is little sense in playing the establishment’s game by getting so worked up about the Memo affair&#8230;and beating the drums of national security to justify one’s short-sightedness.</p>
<p>The great organ-meister is Gen Pasha. The political class should have imagination enough to think of something else instead of dancing to his tune.</p>
<p>Email: winlust@yahoo.com</p>
<p>Source: The News, December 23, 2011</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://criticalppp.com/archives/67174/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>We expected better from you, Nawaz Sharif! &#8211; by Kashif Naseer</title>
		<link>http://criticalppp.com/archives/66745</link>
		<comments>http://criticalppp.com/archives/66745#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2011 12:17:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Abdul Nishapuri</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Original Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urdu Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[husain haqqani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mansoor Ijaz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memogate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nawaz Sharif]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PML-N]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://criticalppp.com/?p=66745</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[نواز شریف سے ایسی توقع نہ تھی خاکی وردی والے کب تک مشرف کے بوجھ تلے دبے رہتے لیکن اگر زرداری صاحب آرٹیکل چھ کو بروکار لاتے اورمشرف کو محفوظ راستہ دے کر بھگانے کے بجائے الٹا لٹکا دیتے، اگر سیاسی یتیموں کو بے ساکھی پکڑا کر کھڑا نہ کرتے اور جمہوریت کو مستحکم کرتے [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: right;"><a href="http://criticalppp.com/archives/66745/ns-12" rel="attachment wp-att-66746"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-66746" title="ns" src="http://cdn.criticalppp.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/ns2-300x208.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="208" /></a><br />
<strong>نواز شریف سے ایسی توقع نہ تھی</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: right;">خاکی وردی والے کب تک مشرف کے بوجھ تلے دبے رہتے لیکن اگر زرداری صاحب آرٹیکل چھ کو بروکار لاتے اورمشرف کو محفوظ راستہ دے کر بھگانے کے بجائے الٹا لٹکا دیتے، اگر سیاسی یتیموں کو بے ساکھی پکڑا کر کھڑا نہ کرتے اور جمہوریت کو مستحکم کرتے تو آج خودانکی گردن کے گرد رسی اتنی تنگ نہ ہوتی اور انہیں یوں بیماری کا بہانہ بنا راتوں رات ملک سے فرار نہ ہونا پڑتا۔ عقل مگر ان میں نہیں، سیاست سے سے انکو بیر نہیں اور فہم فراست انکے بس کی بات نہیں۔ مختصر یہ کہ کسی کو اگر اسکی سوچ سے زیادہ مل جائے تو جو حشر اسکا ہوسکتا ہے زرداری صاحب کا بھی وہی ہوا ہے۔ چار برس تک پیپلز پارٹی کہتی رہی کہ زرداری سیاست کی کتاب،عقل کی کسوٹی اور تدبر کا پہاڑ ہیں لیکن اس طالب کا ہمیشہ یہی موقف رہا کہ زرداری صاحب صرف فوج اور امریکہ کی خوشنودی کو اقتدار کی بقا سمجھتے ہیں اور ایک دن یہی فوج اور امریکہ انہیں اقتدار سے نکال باہر کرے گی۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">لوگوں کو سمجھ نہیں آتی کہ خاکی وردی والے ہوں یا سات سمندر دور بیٹھے امریکی بہادر، دونوں میں ایک قدر مشترک ہے کہ جتنی بھی جتن کرلو یہ رازی نہیں ہوتے اور موقع ملتے ہی وار کرکے کچا کھا جاتے ہیں۔ ان دونوں سے جان چھڑانے لے لئے زرداری کو وقت نے سب سے زیادہ موقع دئے، کیانی جیسے کمزور ترین فوجی آدمی سے معاملات طے کرنا اور انسداد دہشت گردی کی جنگ سے باہر آنا مشکل نہ تھا اور وہ بھی ایسے حالات میں جب ادھر پاکستان میں فوجی وردی منحوست کا ایک نشان بن چکی ہو اور ادھر افغانستان میں امریکہ بری طرح پھنس چکا ہو۔ سونا پر سہاگہ جہاں ایک طرف نواز شریف ایسے بھی فوجی اسٹبلشمنٹ پر برستے ہوں، سپریم کورٹ دستور اور جمہوریت کے ترانے گاتی بحال ہوئی ہو اور مذہبی سیاسی جماعتوں کے دلوں میں فوجی وقار ایک قصہ پارینہ بن چکا ہو وہاں دوسری طرف ملک کے لبرل ترین حلقے بھی افغانستان میں امریکی شکست کا اعتراف کرتے نہیں تھکتے ہوں۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">چار برس ہوتے ہیں، نواز شریف اور زرداری نے ہاتھ ملائے اور ساتھ چلنے کے وعدے کئے اور یقینا دونوں کو اس سے بہتر موقع تاریخ نے کبھی نہیں دیا تھا۔ چاہتے تو مل کر اسٹبلشمنٹ کو ایسا تگنی کا ناچ نچاتے کہ سارے غاصبوں کو اپنی نانیاں یاد آجاتیں مگر زراداری نے آتے ہی مشرف کو گلے لگایا، ڈوگر کورٹ سے ہاتھ ملائے اور فوجی اسٹبلشمٹ کو اس طرح کی ضمانتیں دیں جو اٹھاسی اور ترانوے میں انکی اہلیہ دیا کرتی تھیں۔ نتیجے کے طور پر جہاں نواز شریف کو ہاتھ چھڑا کر بحالی جمہوریت کے عوامی دباو کے سمت بہنا پڑا وہیں خود پیپلز پارٹی بھی داخلی انتشار کا شکار ہوگئی۔ اٹھارویں ترمیم سے زیادہ ضروری کام عدلیہ کی بحالی اور مشرف کی رخصتی تھی جن میں پس و پیش سے کام لیا گیا اور سب سے اہم عمل مشرف کا ٹرائل تھا کہ اسے عبرت کی مثال بنایا جاتا مگر افسوس کہ گریز کیا گیا۔مشرف کی بنائی خارجی، دفاعی اور معاشی پالیسوں کا تسلسل زرداری حکومت کا سب سے بڑا جرم تھا کیونکہ مشرف کے خلاف انقلاب صرف اس لئے نہیں آیا تھا کہ وہ ایک آمر تھا بلکہ اس انقلاب کے پیچھے وہ عوامل بھی کارفرماں تھے جنکے نتیجے میں ملک ایک پرائی جنگ میں الجھ کر تباہ ہورہا تھا۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">زرداری نے امریکہ اور فوج کی رضامندی کی خاطر سب کو ناراض کیا لیکن چونکہ ان دونوں قوتوں کی خواہشات کو کوئی سیاسی لیڈر آج تک پورا نہیں کرسکا چناچہ زرداری صاحب بھی نہ کرسکے اور آج وہی دنوں قوتیں انکے در پہ ہوگئیں۔ نتیجے کے طور پر وہ اکیلے کھڑے ہیں اور ناراض ہونےوالوں میں کوئی ان دو قوتوں کی سازشوں کا مہرا بنا ہوا ہے اور کوئی خاموش تماشائی بنا ہوا ہے۔منصور اعجاز بھی سازش کا صرف ایک مہرا ہے۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">عجیب بات ہے کہ پاکستانی میڈیا سیاستدانوں نے منصور اعجاز ایسے بدنام زمانہ شخص کی باتوں میں آکر ایک طوفان بدتمیزی بپا کیا ہوا ہے۔ حالانکہ نہ اسکا مکروہ ماضی کسی کی نظر سے چھپا ہے اور نہ ہی کوئی اسکی اسلام دشمنی سے بے خبر ہے۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">منصور اعجاز اپنی چالاکیوں کے زریعے ماضی میں کئی بار نواز شریف اور بے نظیر کے قریب آنے کی کوشش کرتا رہا۔ یہ عجیب اسٹوری ہے کہمنصور اعجاز جو خود کو ایک محب وطن امریکی بزنس مین کہتا ہے اور پاکستان سے اپنی کھلی لاتعلقی کا اعلان کرتا ہے کسی خفیہ ادارے کے جاسوس کی طرح پہلے حسین حقانی کو فوجی بغاوت کے خوف میں مبتلا کرتےہوئے اس مبینہ خطرے سے نکلے میں اپنی خدمات پیش کرتا اور پھر خود ایک آرٹیکل لکھ کر بھانڈا پھوڑ دیتا ہے۔ اگر منصور اعجاز کے الزامات درست مان لئے جائیں تو پھر اس نے یہ بھی لکھا ہے کہ جرنل پاشا پاکستان میں بغاوت کے لئے عرب حکمرانوں سے مدد مانتا رہا اور یقینا یہ الزام حسین حقانی پر لگائے گئے الزامات سے زیادہ سنگین ہیں تو سوال یہ پیدا ہوتا ہے کہ میڈیا ان الزامات پر کیوں خاموش ہے۔غداری کے الزامات کچھ عرصہ قبل زولفقار مرزا نے بھی قرآن سر پر رکھ کر الطاف حسین اور رحمان ملک پر بھی لگائے تھے اور ان انہوں نے میڈیا کے سامنے ایک مبینہ خط پیش کیا تھا۔ وہ الزام منصور اعجاز کے الزام سے کہیں زیادہ سنگین تھا کیونکہ اس میں ملک توڑنے کی بات تھی۔ دوسری طرف الزام لگانے والا کوئی اور نہیں ملک کی حکمران جماعت کا رکن، سابق صوبائی داخلہ، صدرمملکت کا دوست اور اسپیکر قومی اسمبلی کا شوہر تھا لیکن زولفقار مرزا کے الزامات پر سپریم کورٹ حرکت میں کیوں نہ آئی ؟</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">جو غلطی زرداری کرچکے اب اس غلطی کا اعادہ میڈیا، سپریم کورٹ اور نواز شریف کرنے جارہے ہیں، اوروں کو چھوڑیں کم از کم نواز شریف سے ایسی توقع نہ تھی، ایک اطمینان تھا کہ وہ ماضی سے سبق سیکھ چکے ہیں اور اسٹبلشمنٹ کی لائن پر اب کبھی نہیں آئیں گے مگر افسوس۔اس سازش کا مہرہ بننے سے ناصرف ان لوگوں کی اپنی ساخت بری طرح مجروع ہورہی ہے بلکہ ملک ایک بار پٹری سے اتر کر اسٹبلمنٹ کے آہنی پنجے میں جاتا نظر آرہا ہے۔اگر ان لوگوں نے ہوش کے ناخن نہ لئے تو ناصرف انہیں وہ خمیازہ بھگتنا پڑے گا جو زرداری صاحب تادم تحریر بھگت رہے ہیں بلکہ ملک کو بھی بہت بھاری قیمت دینی پڑے گی۔چار برس تک پیپلز پارٹی کہتی رہی کہ زرداری سیاست کی کتاب،عقل کی کسوٹی اور تدبر کا پہاڑ ہیں لیکن اس طالب کا ہمیشہ ہی یہ موقف رہا کہ زرداری صاحب صرف فوج اور امریکہ کی خوشنودی کو اقتدار کی بقا سمجھتے ہیں اور ایک دن یہی فوج اور امریکہ انہیں اقتدار سے نکال باہر کرے گی۔</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://criticalppp.com/archives/66745/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>President&#8217;s illness and the memo-phobes &#8211; by Moazzam Raza Tabassam</title>
		<link>http://criticalppp.com/archives/66063</link>
		<comments>http://criticalppp.com/archives/66063#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 12:52:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Junaid Qaiser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Original Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urdu Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asif Zardari]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memogate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nawaz Sharif]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PML-N]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Asif Ali Zardari]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://criticalppp.com/?p=66063</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[میموگیٹ کیس میں بغیر کسی نظرثانی درخواست سپریم کورٹکا وفاق کو سننے کا فیصلہ صدر آصف علی زرداری کی بیماری کوسیاسی بحران بنا کر پیش کرنے والوں کو ایکبار پھر بے نقاب کرگیا۔میمو گیٹ پر شور و غوغا کرنے والوں کو پاکستان اور اسکی سیاسی تاریخ کو نہیں بھولنا چاہئے۔ ایسے میمو اور غیر ملکی [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-66064" title="04" src="http://cdn.criticalppp.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/04.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="360" /></p>
<p style="text-align: right;">
<p style="text-align: right;">میموگیٹ کیس میں بغیر کسی نظرثانی درخواست سپریم کورٹکا وفاق کو سننے کا فیصلہ صدر آصف علی زرداری کی بیماری کوسیاسی بحران بنا کر پیش کرنے والوں کو ایکبار پھر بے نقاب کرگیا۔میمو گیٹ پر شور و غوغا کرنے والوں کو پاکستان اور اسکی سیاسی تاریخ کو نہیں بھولنا چاہئے۔ ایسے میمو اور غیر ملکی مدد سے اقتدار کو برقرار رکھنے کی کوششیں مسلم لیگ کا تاریخی طرئہ امتیار رہا ۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">لیاقت علی خان کی شہادت کے بعد گورنرجنرل کے عہدہ چھوڑ کر وزیراعظم بننے والے خواجہ ناظم الدین نے اپنے اقتدار کو بچانے کےلئے ملکہ برطانیہ کو مداخلت کےلئے اپیل بھیج کر” میمو ہیلپ لائن“ کی بنیاد رکھی ۔ میاں نواز شریف نے اپنے بھاری مینڈیٹ والے دور حکومت میں کارگل جنگ اور پھر ستمبر 1999ءمیں امریکہ کو اسی میمو ہتھیار کے ذریعے اپنی حکومت بچانے کی کوششٰیں کیں ۔ کارگل جنگ کے دوران اس دور کے امریکی صدر بل کلنٹن کے معاون خصوصی بروس ریڈل جو اس واقعہ کا حصہ تھے اپنی تصنیف” ©امریکی ڈپلومیسی اینڈ 1999کارگل سمٹ ایٹ بلئیر ہاﺅس ©©© “ میں منکشعف کرتے ہیں کہ ” نواز شریف نے کارگل جنگ کے موقع پر جون 1999ءمیں امریکہ کو بیوی بچوں سیمت واشنگٹن آنے کا پیغام بھجوا یا جو واضح اشارہ تھا کہ اگروہ کارگل معاملہ حل کرنے میں کامیاب نہ رہے تو پاکستان واپس نہیں جا سکیں گے اور انکی حکومت کی چھٹی کروا دی جائیگی ۔ “</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">بروس ریڈل تو یہ بھی بتاتے ہیں کہ کارگل مذاکرات میں نواز شریف نے ایک نان پیپر معاہدہ بھی کیا جو خطے میں امریکی ترجیحات کو جاری رکھنے کےلئے تھا مگر نواز شریف اس نان پیپر معاہدے پر عمل درآمد ہی نہیں کر سکے۔کلنٹن انتظامیہ کارگل تنازعہ حل ہونے کے بعد ستمبر 99ءتک انتظار کرتی رہی ۔ستمبر میں نواز شریف نے شہباز شریف کو واشنگٹن بھجوایا ۔امریکی انتظامیہ کا خیال تھا کہ شہباز شریف نان پیپر معاہدہ پر پیش رفت کےلئے بات چیت کرنے آئے ہیں مگرشہباز شریف نے کلنٹن کی مذاکراتی ٹیم انڈرفرتھ اور بروس ریڈل کو بتایا کہ انکی تو حکومت خطرے میں ہے اس لئے امریکہ مدد دے یعنی نواز شریف حکومت کے خلاف متوقع سازش کو روکنے کےلئے پاکستان کے سیکیورٹی آپرٹس پر اثر انداز ہوا جائے۔اور اس میمو کا ہی نتیجہ تھا کہ کلنٹن نے اپنی ٹیم کو ہدایت دی کی نواز شریف کو پھانسی پر جھولنے سے بچایا جائے اور پھر جنرل مشرف کو عرب حکمرانوں کی مدد مچھر والی جیل سے ” سرور پیلس “ منقل کرنے کا معاہدہ ہوا ۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">پیپلزپارٹی پر عوام میں موجود اعتماد متذتذل کرنے کےلئے آصف علی زرداری پر ماضی میں بنائے گئے جھوٹے مقدمات جن کو بنانے والوں نے این آر او کے ذرےعے خود ساختہ تسلیم کیاکہ یہ سیاسی مقاصد کےلئے قائم کئے گئے تھے ۔این آر او کو پھر متنازعہ انداز میں اچھالا گیا اور اپنے فیصلے پر منصف نظر ثانی کرتے ہوئے بھول گئے کہ ایک آمر سے انہیں بھی ایسے ہی جھوٹے الزامات کا سامنا کرنا پڑا تھا ، اور ان الزاما ت کا ٹرائل کرانے والوں کا انجام بھی قوم کے سامنے ہے۔اب میمو ایشو بھی ایوان صدر کو نشانہ بنانے کےلئے نیا ہتھیار ٹھہرا۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">دیکھا جائے تو حسین حقانی کے حوالے سے جس میمو کا چرچا کیا جا رہا ہے ۔ اس کے کئی نکات پر جنرل پرویز مشرف اپنی کتاب میں اعتراف کر چکے ہیں ۔ دور مشرف کی پارلیمنٹ میں اپوزیشن کی آن ریکارڈ تقاریر میں سب ہی نکات موجود ہیں ان کی کسی بھی مرحلے پر نواز شریف یا کسی بھی اس دور کے اپوزیشن جماعت نے تنسیخ نہیں کی۔ پھر کمیشن بنانے کا اختیار بھی تاحال ایک سوال ہے اور متنازعہ معاملہ ہے کہ کمیشن بنانے کا آئینی استحقاق چیف ایگزیکٹو کا ہے ۔ کمیشن کےلئے سربراہ کی تقرری پر اعتراض پر نامز د سربراہ طارق کھوسہ کا انکار بھی اس مقدمہ کے ٹرائل میں نقائص کو واضح کر گیا ۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">صدر آصف علی زرداری کی بیماری کا فائدہ اٹھاتے ہوئے مصنوعی سیاسی بحران پیدا کرکے پیپلزپارٹی کا عوام میں اعتماد متزلزل کرنے کی کوشش کی گئی یہ گذشتہ ساڑھے تین سالوں میں روز کی کہانی ہے ۔ اب توتجزیہ کار اور سیاسی حریف بھی اس امر کا اعتراف کرتے ہیں کہ عوام سے منتخب حکومت اور پاکستان کی تاریخ میں دوتہائی اکثریت سے منتخب کردہ سویلین صدر ا نتہائی نازک حالات میں ملک کو کسی بڑے سانحے سے دوچار کئے بغیر ملک کو نہ صرف ترقی کے راستے رکھا ، دہشتگردی کےخلاف کامیابیاں حاصل کیں ۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">جمہوریت کی بحالی کے بعد عبوری دور میںپیپلزپارٹی کے بانی چیئر مین شہید ذوالفقار علی بھٹو کا پاکستان کے عوام کو دیا 1973 کا آئین بحال کیابلکہ اس آئین میں تشکیل کے مرحلے پر کئے زیر التواءوعدوں کو بھی پورا کردیا ۔ صوبائی خودمختاری دیکر وفاق پاکستان کو مضبوط کرنے کےلئے آئینی حقوق کی صوبوں کو منتقلی کا عمل شروع کردیا ۔پاکستان میں جمہوریت کو مضبوط بنانے کےلئے مفاہمت کا کلچر رائج کیا۔</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">پاکستان کی تاریخ میں پہلی بار صدر مملکت نے اپنے اختیارات پارلیمنٹ کو از خود واپس کئے ، پارلیمنٹ خود مختار بنائی ۔پاکستان کی تاریخ میں پہلی بار ایسا ہو ا کہ اٹھارویں ترمیم کے نتیجہ میں بے اختیار ہونے والا صدر عوام کے اعتماد کی حقیقی طاقت رکھتا ہے جو کسی بھی سیاسی رہنما کا سب سے بڑا ہتھیار بھی ہوتا ہے اور ڈھال بھی۔اسے اقتدار کو بچانے کےلئے امریکی مدد کی ضرورت کیوں ہوگی جبکہ پیپلزپارٹی کی طاقت کا سرچشمہ عوام ہیں۔جب میمو ایشو پر سپریم کورٹ میں وفاق کا موقف آئے گا ، ایبٹ آباد کمیشن اور پارلیمانی قومی سلامتی کمیٹی میں صدر مملکت کے بیانات سامنے آئیں گے تو ےقینا عوامی جمہوری حکومت کیخلاف ان سازشوں کی مزید گرہیں کھلیں گی۔</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://criticalppp.com/archives/66063/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>ICG Report: Radical parties threaten Pakistan&#8217;s fragile democracy</title>
		<link>http://criticalppp.com/archives/65927</link>
		<comments>http://criticalppp.com/archives/65927#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 12:19:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Junaid Qaiser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Non-Mainstream News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Executive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intolerance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jamaat-e-Islami]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judiciary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[JUI-F]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madrassah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan Peoples Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PML-N]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PPP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religious extremism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religious fundamentalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Threat to Democracy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://criticalppp.com/?p=65927</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Religious intolerance, sectarian violence and radical Islamic parties threaten to undermine the democratic reforms on which Pakistan’s stability depends. Islamic Parties in Pakistan , the latest International Crisis Group report, examines the internal workings, policies and agendas of these parties, and their relationship with the state, particularly the military, in order to assess how they [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-65931" title="PAKISTAN-USA/" src="http://cdn.criticalppp.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/pakistan-islamist.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="331" /><br />
<strong>Religious intolerance, sectarian violence and radical Islamic parties threaten to undermine the democratic reforms on which Pakistan’s stability depends.<br />
</strong><br />
Islamic Parties in Pakistan , the latest International Crisis Group report, examines the internal workings, policies and agendas of these parties, and their relationship with the state, particularly the military, in order to assess how they maintain political influence despite limited electoral support. Due to their ability to mobilise street power and influence public institutions, Islamic parties, particularly the Jamiat-e-Ulema Islam-Fazlur Rehman (JUI-F), but also the Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) remain significant political entities with narrow partisan agendas that they are willing to defend through violence. Equally important, they share the ideological goal of enforcing Sharia (Islamic law), while maintaining sizeable madrasa and mosque networks that are breeding grounds for extremist groups that threaten the country’s stability.</p>
<p>“Sectarian politics are, in fact, becoming increasingly violent, as more Islamic parties and groups espouse militancy as the most effective method to promote their interests”, says Samina Ahmed, Crisis Group’s South Asia Project Director. “The majority of Islamic parties are far from abandoning the concept of militant jihad or cutting their ties to local and regional militants, including sectarian extremists, the Afghan and Pakistani Taliban and al-Qaeda-linked jihadi outfits”.</p>
<p>Reforms during military rule, particularly General Zia-ul-Haq’s Islamisation process (1979-1986), fundamentally altered the structure of the constitution and the legal system, giving Islamist forces new sources of influence and a political role disproportionate to their popular support. Around 25 Islamic parties are now involved in domestic politics in some form. A large part of their agenda is to prevent a rollback of those reforms. Largely independent of electoral results, their influence lies in their ability to pressure governments from outside parliament or by entering into politically expedient alliances with the two largest mainstream parties that are moderate on religious issues: the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N).</p>
<p>While their agenda and hence their popular appeal remain limited, the Islamic parties could still benefit from destabilisation of the democratic transition. To reduce religious intolerance and sectarian violence, enforce the rule of law, and strengthen democratic governance, the PPP, which controls the central government in Islamabad, should adopt a policy of zero tolerance towards all forms of religious discrimination, prosecute any individual or political party encouraging or supporting violence and require Islamic parties to disband their militant wings.</p>
<p>Zia’s discriminatory legislation remains one of the biggest tests for the PPP, a party that has repeatedly pledged to uphold the basic rights of all citizens and curb religious extremism. If the Pakistani state is to tackle these issues, its legislative branch should prioritise ameliorating discriminatory Islamic laws still in effect and pass a constitutional amendment to abolish the Federal Shariat Court.</p>
<p>“An Islamist takeover in Pakistan is highly unlikely, whether through militant violence or the ballot box”, says Robert Templer, Crisis Group’s Asia Program Director. “But as long as the Islamic parties are able to pressure governments, through parliamentary and/or often violent street politics, they will continue to obstruct vital democratic reforms, thus reinforcing an environment in which religious intolerance, vigilantism, and militancy thrive, the rule of law continues to deteriorate, and elected governments are unable to stabilise that vital country”.</p>
<p><strong>Source: <a href="http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/publication-type/media-releases/2011/asia/islamic-parties-in-pakistan.aspx">ICG</a><br />
</strong></p>
<blockquote><p><strong>EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS</strong></p>
<p>The ability of Pakistan’s radical Islamic parties to mount limited but potentially violent opposition to the government has made democratic reform, and by extension the reduction of religious extremism and development of a more peace­ful and stable society, more challenging. This is a reflection of those parties’ well-organised activist base, which is committed to a narrow partisan agenda and willing to defend it through violence. While their electoral support remains limited, earlier Islamisation programs have given them a strong legal and political apparatus that enables them to influence policy far beyond their numerical strength. An analysis of party agendas and organisation, as well as other sources of influence in judicial, political and civil society institutions, is therefore vital to assessing how Pakistan’s main religious parties apply pressure on government, as well as the ability and willingness of the mainstream parties that are moderate on religious issues to resist that pressure.</p>
<p>These parties’ ability to demonstrate support for their various agendas is an expression of coherent internal structures, policymaking processes and relations between the leadership and the rank-and-file. These aspects of party functioning are, therefore, as critical to understanding their role in the polity and prospects of influencing policy in the future as in understanding their relationship to the state.</p>
<p>The Islamic parties that are the subject of this report might operate within the current political order, but their ultimate aim is to replace it with one that is based on narrow, discriminatory interpretations of Islam. They have also taken equivocal positions on militant jihad: on the one hand, they insist on their distinction from militant outfits by virtue of working peacefully and within the democratic system; on the other, they admit to sharing the ideological goal of enforcing Sharia (Islamic law), while maintaining sizeable mad­rasa and mosque networks that are breeding grounds for many extremist groups.</p>
<p>Moreover, belying their claims of working peacefully, the major Islamic parties maintain militant wings, violent student organisations and ties to extremist groups, and have proved more than willing to achieve political objectives through force. After parlaying military support during the 1980s into significant political and legislative gains, and even absent military support and the electoral assistance that entailed, the parties have still been able to defend earlier gains through intimidation and violent agitation on the streets. In response, faced with their opposition, the mainstream moderate parties have often abandoned promised reforms while in government, or even made further concessions, such as the National Assembly’s constitutional amend­ment in 1974 declaring the Ahmadi sect non-Muslim.</p>
<p>Such compromises have not offset the pressure of the ulama (religious scholars), as intended, but only emboldened religious hardliners.</p>
<p>The success of the six-party Islamic coalition, Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA), in the 2002 elections in Northwest Frontier Province and Balochistan was initially perceived to be testament to the Islamic parties’ power if they were unified in a single bloc. This result, however, was in fact due to massively rigged polls by the military regime of General Pervez Musharraf, which sought to sideline its main opposition, the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N). Furthermore, the alliance, as reflected in its subsequent breakup, arguably revealed more about internal differences between the parties – particularly between the two largest and most influential, the revivalist Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) and the orthodox Deobandi Jamiat-e-Ulema Islam (JUI) – than about their unity. Deprived of the military’s support in the 2008 polls, the MMA was routed by the PPP, PML-N and Pashtun nationalist Awami National Party (ANP).</p>
<p>Although the Islamic parties support the enforcement of Sharia, they represent different schools of thought, and their resulting acrimonious relations have resulted in intra-religious violence and created splinter factions that have weakened the original party or, in some cases, made it defunct. This has also diminished the likelihood of a restored alliance in the next general election. Nevertheless, the Fazlur Rehman-led faction of the JUI (JUI-F), the JI and smaller Islamic parties remain relevant due to their relative internal coherence; a committed hardcore base, including youth recruited through madrasas and, particularly in the JI’s case, university campuses; and the ability to leverage state institutions.</p>
<p>Their prospects for access to meaningful political power, however, still depend on military patronage. Should an ambitious high command decide to disrupt the current democratic dispensation, as in the past, it would likely rely on the Islamic parties to counter the mainstream moderate opposition. In a sustained democratic transition, however, the ability of these parties to influence the polity will depend on the effectiveness of the mainstream moderate parties to consolidate civilian rule and mobilise support for political and legal reform.</p>
<p>Discriminatory religious provisions and judicial and political structures such as the Federal Shariat Court and the Council of Islamic Ideology remain on the books and in frequent use. In the current climate, if the government is to fulfil earlier pledges to repeal discriminatory legislation, the mainstream parties, particularly the PPP and PML-N, will have to exploit their far greater and moderate popular base and create consensus on restoring and defending fundamental rights and equality for all citizens. Their success in rallying nationwide mass support against the Musharraf regime in 2007, ultimately effecting its ouster, demonstrates their capacity to do so. Building on the gains they have made with the return to civilian rule, both major parties should, adopt a policy of zero tolerance toward all forms of religious intolerance and extremism as a fundamental element of their efforts to stabilise a still fragile transition the success of which is vital to the country’s stability. But it will require far more active engagement with party activists and grassroots organisations to implement that policy.</p>
<p><strong>RECOMMENDATIONS</strong></p>
<p>To reduce religious intolerance and sectarian violence, enforce the rule of law, and strengthen democratic governance</p>
<p>To the Executive Branch of the Government of Pakistan:</p>
<p>1. Prosecute any individual or political party encouraging or supporting violence, including through hate speech and rallies against religious and sectarian minorities.</p>
<p>2. Require Islamic parties to disband their militant wings by invoking Article 256 of the constitution, prohibiting private militias; and take strong action against those that refuse, including disqualifying them from contesting elections.</p>
<p>3. Remove the ban on student unions but prosecute any student or student group engaging in hate speech or violence.</p>
<p>4. Revive earlier plans to reform the madrasa sector, specifically by:</p>
<p>a) registering all madrasas and enforcing transparent financial reporting requirements;</p>
<p>b) banning violent jihadi and sectarian teachings from syllabuses;</p>
<p>c) closing all madrasas affiliated with banned militant organisations and prosecuting their leaders, if sufficient evidence exists, under existing criminal law regarding violent acts or involvement in incitement to violence; and</p>
<p>d) keeping any madrasa suspected of links with militant jihadi groups under close surveillance.</p>
<p><strong>To the Legislative Branch of the Government of Pakistan:</strong></p>
<p>5. Repeal the Nizam-e-Adl 2009 establishing Sharia in the Malakand region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province and avoid any concessions to Islamic parties in the future that undermine basic constitutional rights and federal parliamentary democracy.</p>
<p>6. Ameliorate discriminatory Islamic laws that are still in effect by:</p>
<p>a) introducing and enforcing strict punishments for false/frivolous accusations of blasphemy or crimes under the Hudood Ordinances; and</p>
<p>b) ensuring a high level of protection for judges, prosecutors, witnesses and accused during trials under these laws.</p>
<p>7. Pass a constitutional amendment to abolish the Federal Shariat Court, whose functions to review legislation for repugnancy to Islam are covered by the Council of Islamic Ideology (CII).</p>
<p>8. Ensure the impartiality of the Council of Islamic Ideology, so long as it remains in place, by:</p>
<p>a) prohibiting parliamentarians from serving as its chairperson; and</p>
<p>b) abiding by the letter and spirit of its constitution to ensure a diverse and representative membership, including judges, scholars and women.</p>
<p><strong>To the Judicial Branch of the Government of Pakistan:</strong></p>
<p>9. Develop a clear interpretation of the state’s authority to enforce Islamic moral values that is consistent with the Supreme Court’s 2006 decision on the Hisba Bill; and protect constitutionally guaranteed fundamental rights by directing parliament, pursuant to such judicial doctrine, to repeal the Nizam-e-Adl 2009, the Hudood Ordinances and all discriminatory religious provisions in the Pakistan Penal Code.</p>
<p><strong>To the Mainstream Political Parties of Pakistan, in particular the PPP and PML-N:</strong></p>
<p>10. Cease partnerships for short-term political and electoral gain with Islamic parties and groups that propagate or resort to violence and/or limit options to implement democratic reforms.</p>
<p>11. Initiate a national dialogue and engage party bases to build public support for repealing all laws that discriminate on the basis of religion, sect and gender, including the blasphemy law, anti-Ahmadi laws, Hudood Ordinances and Qisas (retribution) and Diyat (blood money) laws.</p>
<p><strong>Islamabad/Brussels, 12 December 2011</strong></p>
<p><strong>Source: <a href="http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-asia/pakistan/216-islamic-parties-in-pakistan.aspx" target="_blank">International Crises Group</a></strong></p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://criticalppp.com/archives/65927/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Nawaz Sharif and the Memo Case &#8211; by Taj Haider</title>
		<link>http://criticalppp.com/archives/65529</link>
		<comments>http://criticalppp.com/archives/65529#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Dec 2011 17:46:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Junaid Qaiser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Original Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asif Zardari]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[husain haqqani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memogate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nawaz Sharif]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PML-N]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://criticalppp.com/?p=65529</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1. Mian Nawaz Sharif and other petitioners in the Memo case have said that they have not accused anyone, but have merely requested the court for an inquiry. 2. That they have not accused anyone is understandable on two counts. a. There is no acceptable evidence against anyone. The only fact is that an American [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-65531" title="301001-NawazSharifphotoafp-1322773417-855-640x480" src="http://cdn.criticalppp.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/301001-NawazSharifphotoafp-1322773417-855-640x480.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="480" /><br />
1. Mian Nawaz Sharif and other petitioners in the Memo case have said that they have not accused anyone, but have merely requested the court for an inquiry.</p>
<p>2. That they have not accused anyone is understandable on two counts.</p>
<p>a. There is no acceptable evidence against anyone. The only fact is that an American businessman has written a letter to a retiring American general. The importance of the letter was so low that the general even did not remember having received or read it. Everything else in the matter falls in the realm of mere conjecture, which has been denied and condemned by respondents in the strongest terms.</p>
<p>b. Under the Constitution it is only the Federal Government that can file a case under article 6 of the constitution.</p>
<p>3. The legal minds in the PML (N) having advised Mian Sahib that there was no case, what then was the politics behind the massive disinformation and defamation campaign in the media launched by PML (N)?</p>
<p>4. The stand that they had gone to the Supreme Court to get an inquiry conducted while a multi party parliamentary committee was already conducting an inquiry is nothing but an attempt to undermine the Parliament and democracy. The right wing of Pakistani Politics is continuing its policies of trying to politicize the Judiciary and unfortunately the present Judiciary does not see the need to correct this unfortunate perception.</p>
<p>5. In a clear departure from the provision of article 184 (3) of the constitution Honourable Supreme Court has chosen to take up a matter in which the fundamental Rights of no one have been effected. The actual position on ground is that the Court has considered it proper to curtail the fundamental rights of movement of a citizen without even hearing him out.</p>
<p>6. It is also perhaps the only occasion in our judicial history where undue haste has been shown and the Honourable Court has chosen to pass orders without even hearing the respondents, thus bypassing the provisions of article 10(A) of the Constitution. Respected Justice Fakharuddin G. Ibrahim (who refused to take oath on PCO and resigned his position in clear contrast with some sitting Judges) has said on a TV channel, that he would have issued notice to the respondents to appear the next day and heard them out before making up his mind and passing any order.</p>
<p>7. It cannot be ignored that Ex-ambassador Mr. Hussain Haqqani has publicly denied any involvement or knowledge of the said memo. A precedent already existed whereby Mr. Nawaz Sharif and Mr. Shahbaz Sharif had approached the American Administration directly to save their government from Army takeover during and after the Kargil episode. God forbid, even if the American administration was to be approached there would not have been a memo to start with the recipient would not be a retiring general and the channel would not be that of a businessman of highly questionable integrity.</p>
<p>8. It also cannot be ignored that Ambassador Haqqani had returned to the Country to present himself before any inquiry in the matter. The defamation campaign being run in the media was repeatedly mentioning that his name should be placed on ECL. Mr. Haqqani had enough opportunity to leave the country if he wanted to. He chose to stay and to clear his name.</p>
<p>9. Thus the orders of the Honourable Supreme Court to put the his name on ECL without hearing him did not change anything on ground as he had himself opted to be in his country and face allegations against him irrespective of any court orders. Unfortunately, the orders to put his name on ECL have not only cast aspersions on his genuine intentions, they regretfully further reinforces the public perception of a politicized Judiciary and that is something which is far more damaging.</p>
<p>Courtesy: <a href="http://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=293280350711288&amp;id=100000879777201" target="_blank">Tahseen Shaikh&#8217;s Facebook page</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://criticalppp.com/archives/65529/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Diaries from Punjab &#8211; by Abdul Majeed Abid</title>
		<link>http://criticalppp.com/archives/65361</link>
		<comments>http://criticalppp.com/archives/65361#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 14:10:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr Uzma Ali</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogs Cross posted]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Original Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan Peoples Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PML-N]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Parties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PPP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PPP workers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PTI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Punjab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Workers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://criticalppp.com/?p=65361</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Diary of a typical PTI suporter Woke up early in the morning at 8.30 am. Had pancakes and coffee for breakfast. Drove to the university. Used internet to solve surprise quiz in class. After all, it’s fair to do so, it’s not Corruption. Only Politicians do corruption. Was also helped by a class-mate. Socialism is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://cdn.criticalppp.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Provincial-Assembly-of-Punjab-Pakistan.jpg" alt="" title="Provincial-Assembly-of-Punjab-Pakistan" width="450" height="299" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-65363" /><br />
<strong>Diary of a typical PTI suporter</strong></p>
<p>Woke up early in the morning at 8.30 am. Had pancakes and coffee for breakfast. Drove to the university. Used internet to solve surprise quiz in class. After all, it’s fair to do so, it’s not Corruption. Only Politicians do corruption. Was also helped by a class-mate. Socialism is cool, until practiced during exams. Hung out with my group after that. Discussed inqalab and the latest episode of Heroes and Breaking Bad. Reminisced about Strings performance at The Jalsa. Came home and slept till 6 o clock. Got up, checked facebook statuses on my iPad. Removed people from friends list who had criticized &#8216;Chairman&#8217; today. Flagged the “Aalu Anday” video as Inappropriate. </p>
<p>Stalked a few female class fellows. Later, checked latest news via twitter. Was pleased to know that Chairman had formed a committee to vet all our party candidates. Exchanged furious tweets with some anti-Chairman, anti-revolution people. Switched the TV on but turned off after channel surfing. I don’t understand why this liberal fascist media doesn’t understand that “Chairman” is not pro-Taliban and is not being backed by the Brave Khaakis. That meeting with Pasha was just for congratulating him on Afridi’s performance. Can’t wait for 2013 when Kaptaan and our party will sweep the elections and we can show the pessimists that Inqalab is Possible. We will talk to the Taliban, cut off all relations with the big evil Amrika and may be; just maybe we will be able to convince other Muslim countries and Cheen to form a combined state, our Khilafat. Ham dekhain gay, lazim hai kay ham bhi dekhain gay. Talked to some girls on phone. Ate some chicken bread and dozed off.</p>
<p><strong>Diary of a typical PPP Worker</strong></p>
<p>Woke up early in the morning at 6 am. Asked wife to prepare lunch box while I sipped tea. Walked for half an hour to reach bus stop where factory bus picked me up. Shift started at 8.30 am. Around 10 am, a co-worker got his arm injured due to some machine malfunction. He was not even provided first aid. We decided to stop work and protest in front of manager&#8217;s office. After all, we have that right because Bhutto Shaheed made labour laws for us. Shift In charge finally called 1122 and our co-worker was taken to the hospital. Manager announced that half our today&#8217;s pay will be cut because we are not allowed to protest. </p>
<p>Now I will have to pay my daughter&#8217;s fee from the Income Support Program. I wish I had gone to Dubai when the party was sending people in droves. At the very least I could have gotten a better job. If Mirza can get sugar mills from the party, I should have gotten a departmental store if not anything else. The party has gone to the dogs now. My shift ended at 5 pm. Reached home at 7 pm. Dinner consisted of same saalan that I had for lunch. Watched PTV news at 9 pm. Talked to my daughter. She wants to become doctor. I will have to start a part-time job next year to afford her fee. Jiye Bhutto and good night.</p>
<p><strong>Diary of a typical N-league suporter.</strong></p>
<p>Woke up early in the morning at 8.30 am. Took a light breakfast of desi ghee paratha and 4 omelets.     Reached my shop at 9.45 am.  Watched repeat telecast of last nights&#8217; talk show. I cannot understand why the TV walas invite these godless secular-liberal types to their programs. They are the scum of earth. Just wish musharraf had not conspired against Mian sb, he would have been Amir ul Momineen by now and we would have eliminated the godless numpties. I will advise ameer sahb on upcoming Ijtema to plan a strategy against secularism as well. </p>
<p>They also deserve our tableegh. Maybe my next Seh roza would be to Islamabad. Sale went well till around 1 pm. Then there was load shedding. Why on earth does Zardari not understand our misery and give us electricity. Asked a worker to fetch me lunch from Gourmet at 2 o clock. Shezan is located closer to the shop but you know, we don&#8217;t do business with people who claim to be musalman but they are not. Who knows what they mix in their pasteries,cakes,sandwiches or beverages.</p>
<p>Attended a meeting of local trader association at 3 o clock and it was decided unanimously to close our shops for 2 hours from next Jumma till Ghazi Mumtaz Qadri is released. At least our nation is united on that front. Came back to shop and received shipment from abroad. It did not come through legal way but who cares anyway.</p>
<p>A molvi sb came to collect money from the box that is present in my shop and which asks musalmans to donate money for mujahideen. Molvi sb inquired if I was interested in sending my elder son to his madrassa for free education. May god have mercy on him,he is such a gentle soul, he didn&#8217;t know my son was already at an expensive english medium school. One of my cousins has a mentally handicapped child,I referred Molvi sb to his shop.</p>
<p>Reached home at 8 pm and had dinner with the family. Watched a pakistani soap drama. Elder son asked me to buy him a mobile or at least a PSP. asked him to wait till my brother comes back from Amrika. Slept while watching a sports channel.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://abdulmajeedabid.blogspot.com/2011/11/diaries-from-punjab.html" target="_blank">Source:</a> </strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://criticalppp.com/archives/65361/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Whom are you fooling Nawaz Sharif? &#8211; by Shah Hussain Lahori</title>
		<link>http://criticalppp.com/archives/64881</link>
		<comments>http://criticalppp.com/archives/64881#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Dec 2011 12:09:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Abdul Nishapuri</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Original Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asma Jahangir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memogate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nawaz Sharif]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PML-N]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shah Hussain Lahori]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://criticalppp.com/?p=64881</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The cat is out of the bag. Mian Mohammad Nawaz Sharif and his associates attacked the Supreme Court in 1997 and this time they attacked judicial conventions for the second time. The great Quaid of Punjab&#8217;s largest party, Sharif, entered the Supreme Court by-passing security protocols and was treated as a VVIP. These judges have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_64883" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 573px"><a href="http://criticalppp.com/archives/64881/pakistan-envoy-scandal" rel="attachment wp-att-64883"><img class="size-full wp-image-64883" title="" src="http://cdn.criticalppp.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/ns.jpg" alt="" width="563" height="392" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Is there a new deal between Nawaz Sharif and the khakis?</p></div>
<p>The cat is out of the bag. <a href="http://criticalppp.com/archives/7654">Mian Mohammad Nawaz Sharif and his associates attacked the Supreme Court in 1997</a> and this time they attacked judicial conventions for the second time. The great Quaid of Punjab&#8217;s largest party, Sharif,<a href="http://www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php?id=186541"> entered the Supreme Court by-passing security protocols and was treated as a VVIP</a>.</p>
<p>These judges have short memories. Only a decade ago he had asked his goons to physically attack the highest court of the land but the free judges of 21st century gave him attention as if he was the Ameer ul Momineen of the Caliphate that the terrorists want Pakistan to become.</p>
<p>Here is the video which shows without doubt the VVIP status of Sharif and his armed guards:</p>
<p><iframe width="600" height="450" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/UNmq7gisNr4?fs=1&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<div>
<p>The Supreme Court officials were quick to deny the earlier charges levelled by the traitors of PPP. But the video above has also exposed their feeble attempts to cover up a blunder that will now tarnish the image of the Lords for all times to come.</p>
<p>The proceedings were strange:</p>
<ul>
<li>a) a petitioner was allowed to read his list of charges against a sitting elected, legitimate government</li>
<li>b) relief was granted without hearing the point of view of the federal government</li>
<li>c) a Pakistani citizen Haqqani&#8217;s fundamental right of movement was snatched without hearing him</li>
<li>d) A parliamentary committee was considered as not &#8216;constitutional&#8217; and cabinet not given chance to explain what the committee was</li>
<li>e) flagrant bypassing of the parliamentary supremacy was seen &#8211; this is not the first time the Court has done it. In the case of judges appointment, it has overruled the constitutional amendment passed by people&#8217;s representatives. Court is NOT above the Constitution</li>
</ul>
<p>More worryingly, Sharif&#8217;s effort to implicate President Zardari in a treason case is alarming. Sharif has faced similar situation at the hands of kangaroo courts. Perhaps he has forgotten that. Or there is a deal brewing between him and the khakis.Or he has been rattled by Imran Khan. All these questions will unfold soon.</p>
<p>But Pakistan establishment should remember what happened when they declared Sheikh Mujeeb as a traitor?</p>
<p>We welcome Asma Jahangir&#8217;s bold stance to defend Haqqani and also for speaking her mind on the violation of judicial norms by the Court. Thank God for such people Pakistan survives.</p>
<p><a href="http://criticalppp.com/archives/64881/aasma" rel="attachment wp-att-64882"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-64882" title="Aasma" src="http://cdn.criticalppp.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Aasma.jpg" alt="" width="599" height="200" /></a></p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://criticalppp.com/archives/64881/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>15</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

